24,200
1) Solutions to arch length discrepancy
2) Arch length preservation
3) Transpalatal arch: Types, design, and clinical application
2) Arch length preservation
3) Transpalatal arch: Types, design, and clinical application
22,000
1) Mandibular arch length preservation
2) Early mesial drift vs late mesial drift
3) Design of lingual arch
2) Early mesial drift vs late mesial drift
3) Design of lingual arch
19,800
1) Potential problems caused by contact between appliance and antagonist tooth
2) Indications for eliminating the occlusal force
3) Blue resin, anterior bite plate, posterior bite block and twin block appliance
2) Indications for eliminating the occlusal force
3) Blue resin, anterior bite plate, posterior bite block and twin block appliance
22,000
1) Transverse problem and malocclusion
2) Diagnostic methods for narrow upper arch
3) Classification according to posterior cross-bite and narrow upper arch, and their treatment methods
2) Diagnostic methods for narrow upper arch
3) Classification according to posterior cross-bite and narrow upper arch, and their treatment methods
25,300
1) Types of expansion devices
2) Rapid maxillary expansion vs. Slow maxillary expansion
2) Rapid maxillary expansion vs. Slow maxillary expansion
24,200
1) Advantages and disadvantages of expansion devices
2) Prevention of disadvantages
2) Prevention of disadvantages
13,200
1) Patient: Male adult
2) C.C.: Anterior crowding
3) Treatment: 3rd molar extraction and expansion appliance
2) C.C.: Anterior crowding
3) Treatment: 3rd molar extraction and expansion appliance
26,400
1) Functional appliance
2) Low vertical dimension and Class II malocclusion
3) Construction bite registration
4) Types of twin block appliance
2) Low vertical dimension and Class II malocclusion
3) Construction bite registration
4) Types of twin block appliance
19,800
1) Advantages and disadvantages of twin block appliance
2) Fixed appliance after twin block appliance
3) Retrusive control after twin block appliance
2) Fixed appliance after twin block appliance
3) Retrusive control after twin block appliance
15,400
1) Patient: Male adolescent
2) C.C.: Protrusive lips
3) Treatment: Non-extraction treatment and twin block appliance
2) C.C.: Protrusive lips
3) Treatment: Non-extraction treatment and twin block appliance
27,500
1) Types of Headgear and corresponding tooth movement
2) The reason why High pull headgear is not used
3) Cervical headgear
4) Class II differential diagnosis
2) The reason why High pull headgear is not used
3) Cervical headgear
4) Class II differential diagnosis
17,600
1) Cervical headgear: Fabrication and clinical application
2) Cases
3) Indications of cervical headgear
2) Cases
3) Indications of cervical headgear
25,300
1) Intrusion arch
2) Indications of Intrusion arch and differential diagnosis
3) Principle of Intrusion
4) Difference of intrusion by Mini screw vs. Double arch wires
2) Indications of Intrusion arch and differential diagnosis
3) Principle of Intrusion
4) Difference of intrusion by Mini screw vs. Double arch wires
14,300
1) Double arch wires (DAW): Fabrication, clinical application, and adjustment
12,100
1) Patient: Female adolescent
2) C.C.: Gummy smile and deep overbite
3) Treatment: Non-extraction treatment and double arch wires
2) C.C.: Gummy smile and deep overbite
3) Treatment: Non-extraction treatment and double arch wires
18,700
1) Patient: Male adult
2) C.C.: Anterior crowding
3) Treatment: 3rd molar extraction and mini screws
2) C.C.: Anterior crowding
3) Treatment: 3rd molar extraction and mini screws