28,600
1) Interrelation between bone, muscle, and tooth
2) Muscle adaptation
3) Tooth eruption and eminence development
4) Weak link theory
2) Muscle adaptation
3) Tooth eruption and eminence development
4) Weak link theory
20,900
1) Adaptation and compensation orthodontic treatment
2) Vertical compensation
3) Adaptation treatment in orthodontics
2) Vertical compensation
3) Adaptation treatment in orthodontics
20,900
1) Relationship between environmental factors, and bone and dental factors
2) Environmental factors related to specific malocclusions
3) Effects of habitual mouth opening
4) Tongue position and tongue posture
5) Factors that cause lowered tongue position
6) Active or passive tongue thrusting habits
2) Environmental factors related to specific malocclusions
3) Effects of habitual mouth opening
4) Tongue position and tongue posture
5) Factors that cause lowered tongue position
6) Active or passive tongue thrusting habits
17,600
1) ENT problems and malocclusion
2) Mouth breathing and characteristic malocclusion, appearance, and TMD
3) Harmful oral habits and malocclusion
4) Functional shift
2) Mouth breathing and characteristic malocclusion, appearance, and TMD
3) Harmful oral habits and malocclusion
4) Functional shift
14,300
1) Relationship between dental factors, and environmental and skeletal factors
2) Relationship between number of tooth and malocclusion
3) Relationship between size of tooth and malocclusion
4) Relationship between shape of tooth and malocclusion
2) Relationship between number of tooth and malocclusion
3) Relationship between size of tooth and malocclusion
4) Relationship between shape of tooth and malocclusion
15,400
1) Relationship between first-order bends and malocclusion
2) Factors affecting first-order bends
3) Aspects of various malocclusion according to first-order bends change
2) Factors affecting first-order bends
3) Aspects of various malocclusion according to first-order bends change
29,700
1) Relationship between second-order bends and malocclusion
2) Factors affecting second-order bends
3) Various malocclusions according to second-order bends change
4) Vertical height and occlusal plane
5) Over-eruption of the upper or lower molars
6) Total vertical dimension
7) Posterior occlusal plane (POP)
2) Factors affecting second-order bends
3) Various malocclusions according to second-order bends change
4) Vertical height and occlusal plane
5) Over-eruption of the upper or lower molars
6) Total vertical dimension
7) Posterior occlusal plane (POP)
16,500
1) Relationship between third-order bends and malocclusion
2) Crown inclination, occlusal guidance and torque
3) Torque and malocclusion
2) Crown inclination, occlusal guidance and torque
3) Torque and malocclusion
12,100
1) Classification of skeletal pattern
2) Posterior vertical dimension (PVD)
3) Tooth eruption and vertical dimension
4) Orthodontic treatment for skeletal malocclusion patients
2) Posterior vertical dimension (PVD)
3) Tooth eruption and vertical dimension
4) Orthodontic treatment for skeletal malocclusion patients
12,100
1) Anterior discrepancy vs. posterior discrepancy
2) Effects of posterior discrepancy
3) Anterior component of force
2) Effects of posterior discrepancy
3) Anterior component of force
17,600
1) Anterior vertical dimension (AVD) vs. posterior vertical dimension (PVD)
2) Low vertical dimension
3) Potential problems due to low vertical dimension
4) Vertical dimension analysis
2) Low vertical dimension
3) Potential problems due to low vertical dimension
4) Vertical dimension analysis